The human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus causing significant concern in China, has reportedly spread to other countries, including India and Malaysia. Health officials in these regions are closely monitoring the situation as cases continue to rise.
In India, the state of Karnataka has issued public health advice, urging individuals displaying symptoms of HMPV to avoid public spaces and wear masks in crowded areas. This guidance follows reports of three cases of the virus within the country. Earlier this week, an eight-month-old boy and a three-month-old girl tested positive for HMPV in Bengaluru, while a two-month-old infant from Rajasthan is undergoing treatment for the illness in Ahmedabad.
The spread of HMPV is not limited to Asia. Concerns have been raised in the UK, where the virus—first identified in the Netherlands in 2001—has seen a reported increase. Belonging to the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), HMPV is a common illness worldwide. Symptoms typically include a cold, cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. However, in severe cases, the virus can lead to life-threatening complications.
According to recent statistics from the UK Health and Security Agency (UKHSA), the rate of patients testing positive for HMPV rose to 4.53% by the end of 2024, marking a 4.15 percentage point increase between October and December last year. Although the current activity level of HMPV is classified as “medium” by UKHSA, authorities remain alert to its potential impact.
“We’re seeing a rise in positivity rates, albeit modestly, and with winter illnesses already placing unprecedented strain on the NHS, this is a situation that demands vigilance,” a health official noted.

The NHS is already grappling with “exceptionally high” rates of flu and other seasonal illnesses. An additional burden from HMPV cases could exacerbate pressures on healthcare services.
Reports also indicate that Malaysia is experiencing a rise in HMPV infections, adding to the regional challenges posed by the virus.
Health professionals worldwide are urging the public to remain cautious. Preventative measures, including mask-wearing and avoiding crowded places when symptomatic, are key strategies in containing the virus’s spread.