MPs have begun debating the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes legalising assisted dying for adults with a terminal illness expected to result in death within six months. The debate marks the first time in nearly a decade that the House of Commons has addressed this controversial issue, with MPs set to vote later today.
The bill, introduced by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, seeks to give terminally ill patients the choice to end their lives with medical assistance. The process would require approval from two doctors and a High Court judge, ensuring eligibility criteria are met. This would legalise a practice currently banned in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where assisting someone’s death carries a maximum prison sentence of 14 years.
Esther Rantzen: A vocal advocate for change
Broadcaster Dame Esther Rantzen, diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, has been a vocal supporter of the proposed law. Rantzen, who joined the Swiss assisted dying organisation Dignitas, criticised the UK’s current laws as “terrible” and “cruel.” She explained that the ban forces terminally ill patients to travel abroad alone to end their lives, leaving families fearful of legal repercussions if they assist.
“I would much rather be able to die in my own home surrounded by people who are close to me,” said Dame Esther. However, she added, “even if we get a ‘yes’ vote in this debate… it will be months before it can come into effect, and my miracle drug can’t keep me alive for that long.”
Arguments for and against the bill
Proponents of the bill, including Ms Leadbeater, argue that it would prevent “distressing and undignified deaths” by giving terminally ill patients greater autonomy. A cross-party inquiry found that assisted dying laws in other countries, such as Canada and New Zealand, have been safely implemented and often improve end-of-life care. Sarah Wootton, Chief Executive of Dignity in Dying, urged MPs to “vote for compassion, choice, and dignity,” noting that 75% of the British public support the legalisation of assisted dying.
However, critics, including former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, warn of the potential for abuse. Brown, who experienced personal loss with the death of his newborn daughter, argued that legalising assisted dying could risk vulnerable people feeling pressured to end their lives prematurely. Health Secretary Wes Streeting expressed concerns about patients being “guilt-tripped” into such decisions, and several medical associations remain neutral on the issue.
A historic debate
Today’s debate has drawn mass attention from MPs, with more than 170 MPs requesting to speak. While support and opposition cut across party lines, the vote is expected to be close. Even if the bill passes, it will face additional stages before becoming law, delaying any potential implementation by months.
