THE basic structure of an essay consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion. Things you may have difficulty with as a student is what to include in these different sections. Organizing the information you want to include in the body is probably the most challenging part. The way you structure your essay will affect its coherence and readability. Here are some tips that will help you to organize your essay and get a high score.
Essay parts
Your introduction presents your topic, gives background, and presents your thesis statement. A good introduction intrigues a reader and gives some insight into the things that are to follow. It’s helpful to write your introduction after writing the body as you will have a better grasp on what to include.
Your body will present your core arguments. You will offer evidence to back them up. Each paragraph will include one point and start with a topic sentence. All paragraphs will follow a logical format that leads toward a conclusion.
Your conclusion will tie all your main points together and give the reason why they matter.
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The outline
It is important to come up with an outline before you start writing your essay. It gives you a guide to follow that helps you to remain on track.
It’s important to start by examining the material you uncovered in your research. When you have your thesis statement, you can begin organizing information to serve your argument. You will need to come up with subheadings and short summary sentences for the point you will cover in each paragraph.
Consider whether there’s an obvious starting point for your argument. Do you need to set up certain points before discussing others? The time you spend preparing your outline saves you time later and ensures your essay is coherent.
Order of information
Certain principles can guide you in how you present your information.
- Start with your simplest claim and progress to the most complex one. Simple claims are often widely accepted whereas more complex ones may be contentious.
- You will usually put background information at the beginning of the essay. It may also appear at the start of a specific section to which it is relevant.
- Every piece of information must advance your thesis. Review it to see if it helps the reader to understand your points. Try to remove any unnecessary or irrelevant sentences.
- Readers will also want to know why your essay matters within the larger context. This kind of information belongs at the end of your essay.
Choose a structure
You can structure your essay in a number of different ways but the structure should serve your ideas best.
Chronological structure: Chronological structure is the easiest structure. You simply discuss events in the order in which they occur. You will discuss how they relate to one another as you proceed. If your essay is about a series of events, this is a suitable structure.
Compare-and-contrast structure: You may have two or more concepts you have to compare and contrast. This is often the case in an argumentative essay. You can also use this structure in a literature essay where you have to compare two texts.
Problem-method-solution structure: Using this structure you will present a problem and describe your approach to solving it. You will analyze the problem and arrive at a solution. In your conclusion, you will assess the effectiveness of your solution.
Signposting to clarify structure: This type of structure usually includes an overview written in the present tense after the introduction. It will describe your key ideas or arguments. The structure will then include various transitions that guide readers and connect different ideas.
Conclusion
An essay is not just a random collection of ideas. Basic essay structure is important as it organizes your ideas in a logical way. The structure you choose will help readers to understand your arguments. They will recognize their significance within the wider context. Structuring your essay in the best way to present your ideas will help to improve your scores.
Author’s Bio
Mary Spears writes on a wide variety of subjects and there’s hardly any essay sample or a sample outline on academic websites that has not managed her high praises. She is outstanding in her work and she promotes hard work and consistent learning to others to reach a level that she is at. Students find her very motivating and believe in things she says.
