The land of North Wales nestled within the folds of the United Kingdom is a land of mystery and intrigue. It has epic landscapes, a rich history, fascinating villages, stunning castles, and one of Europe’s oldest languages.
If you are planning a trip to North Wales or have it on your bucket list, this article is meant for you. In this explorative guide, we’ll seek to unravel the mystery that is North Wales. Join us as we embark on this insightful and vivid journey. But first, let’s explore a little history of North Wales and what makes this land and its people so intriguing.
A Resilient History and Culture of North Wales
North Wales or “Gogledd Cymru,” is a region that is rich with history and culture. Within this area unfolds a narrative that encapsulates the richness of time and culture that has gone through North Wales. This region is cradled by the Irish Sea, forming a mosaic of mountains, waterfalls, and trails. The illustrious Snowdonia National Park sits at its heart.
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The people of North Wales also referred to as “Gogs” are connected to the “Gwynedd,” one of the last independent Welsh kingdoms. In contrast, their southern counterparts are referred to as the “Hwntws”. The Principality descended from the Welsh kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys, following the end of Roman hegemony.
The “Gwynedd” passed down a distinctive Welsh identity that has been well-preserved to date. The region stood firm amid the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons and kept resisting until the Principality of Wales was formed. That old Welsh resilience is symbolized by the mighty Snowdonia.
Visiting any of the North Wales cities such as Wrexham, Bangor, and St Asaph paints a rich historical canvas with diverse hues. North Wales also plays home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal, both of which echo the genius of Welsh engineering. Along the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales lies tales of industrial prowess.
Besides picturesque towns, North Wales holds the distinction of having the most castles per square mile on Earth. Edwardian castles found at Caernarfon, Beaumaris, Conwy, and Harlech stand as testaments to medieval grandeur. North Wales together with the regions of Powys and Ceredigion plays host to the Biosffer Dyfi Biosphere, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Add These Destinations to Your Travel Bucket List in North Wales
North Wales is everything you’d want on a visit to an ancient, nearly mythical land. It packs the perfect blend of nature, beaches, culture, history, and a generally welcoming people. That’s everything you need to start planning your trip immediately.
Let’s dive into these magical places you need to visit on your trip to North Wales.
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (pronounced Pont – ker – sulth – tay) is a testament to the engineering ingenuity of the Welsh. This remarkable aqueduct is the longest and highest in Britain. It carries the Llangollen Canal over the River Dee, connecting two countries.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the entire system consists of embankments, tunnels, viaducts, and aqueducts. The entire length of the structure has been designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument of National Importance.
For your day out, you can go on a canoe trip for hours as you enjoy the surrounding landscape. There are some excellent spots around the aqueduct where you can enjoy a picnic with your friends and loved ones.
Llangollen and Castell Dinas Bran
As you move towards the south, you’ll come into the charming town of Llangollen. Here, you’ll enjoy panoramic views whether you are walking along the river, or climbing up the surrounding hills.
Atop one of these hills is the Dinas Bran Castle, a magnificent ruined castle. Despite the steep climb, rest assured that the challenge at the top will, be worth it.
Llandudno
Llandudno is a scenic seaside resort sitting on your way to the North Coast. Llandudno is one of the most popular Welsh resort towns. Here, you can walk the promenade, a pier, or ride the cable car to the Great Orme.
Conwy
Conwy, with its medieval castle and well-preserved walls, is a journey back in time. Built by King Edward I in the 13th century, Conwy Castle stands as a formidable fortress. With its climbing its towers and wandering historic streets, one becomes immersed in the rich tapestry of Welsh history.
Portmeirion
Portmeirion is a whimsical village designed in the style of an Italian village. This unique marvel stands as a colorful testament to the creative vision of its architect, Clough Williams-Ellis.
A little southward, we find Harlech Castle, perched on a rocky hill. Here, you’ll get panoramic views of the sea and Snowdonia’s majestic mountains.
Black Rock Sands and Caernarfon
The coastal walk to Black Rock Sands unveils the beauty of the Welsh coastline. Continuing our journey northward, the town of Caernarfon stands proud of its medieval majesty. Caernarfon Castle, built by Edward I, is an imposing fortress, boasting towers, walls, and historic streets.
Anglesey Crossing and Beaumaris Castle
As you cross over to Anglesey via the Menai Suspension Bridge and Britannia Bridge, you come to the quirky town of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch. That mouthful is one of the longest town names in the world.
Beaumaris Castle with its unfinished appearance, leaves an indelible mark. Built by Edward I, it eases seamlessly into the surrounding picturesque landscape.
Ynys Llanddwyn and Parys Mountain
Off the coast of Anglesey lies Ynys Llanddwyn, an island connected by a sandy beach. This is a destination for the romantic, with a chapel dedicated to Saint Dwynwen, the Welsh patron saint of lovers.
Moving toward the tip of Anglesey, Parys Mountain presents an otherworldly landscape. Here, you’ll come across the remnants of a once-thriving copper mine. The colorful rocks, craters, and pools create an alien beauty that captivates the imagination.
Snowdonia-Eryi National Park
Snowdonia is a mountainous National Park spanning over 800 square miles. The Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales, and England by extension. Here, you will enter a realm of majestic peaks and natural wonders.
Snowdonia is quite sizeable and packs a variety of different places that are all exciting to visit. Let’s explore these places one by one.
Swallow Falls and Betws-y-Coed
West of Snowdonia lies Swallow Falls, a breathtaking cascade and one of Wales’ most visited natural attractions. Just a stone’s throw away lies Betws-y-Coed. This is a charming village surrounded by forests, rivers, and waterfalls, offering a tranquil retreat into nature.
Snowdon and the Challenge of Tryfan
Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales and England, stands as the most iconic landmark in North Wales. If you choose the ascent, the direct Pig Track or the more adventurous Watkin Path both offer climbers breathtaking views. For the more daring, the north ridge of Tryfan presents a challenging scramble. With Tryfan, you will get an adrenaline-pumping experience and panoramic vistas of the valley below.
Beddgelert’s Legends and Penrhyn Castle
In the heart of Snowdonia, the village of Beddgelert holds legendary tales of a faithful dog. Visitors can pay homage at the grave of Gelert, the heroic hound. Nearby is the iconic Penrhyn Castle. This a 19th-century neo-Norman masterpiece surrounded by walled gardens with fountains. From the castle, you can see views of Swnowdnoia’s summits, the Great Orme, and Puffin Island.
Llanberis and the Industrial Heritage of Dinorwic Slate Quarry
Our journey through Snowdonia continues to Llanberis. This is where the National Slate Museum holds the history of the slate industry in North Wales. The Dinorwic Slate Quarry is an industrial heritage gem. Here you’ll find remnants of its past glory with old buildings, machinery, and railways.
Set against the granite formations, you’ll catch glimpses of the industrial past of the area. Below the main mining area, you’ll see rows of barracks that have been ruined by time. You’ll also see the machines that were used in the quarry options, providing both a fun and educational experience.
Llyn Padarn
Llyn Padarn, with its Lonely Tree, is one of the most photographed spots in Snowdonia. it encapsulates the tranquility of the region. Nearby, you’ll find the historical treasures of Penrhyn Castle and the dramatic landscape of Dinorwic Quarry. Both of these we’ve covered above.
Porthmadog
Porthmadog is a coastal town with a picturesque harbor. This is a great place to explore especially if you’d prefer your trip to be near the coast. Porthmadog provides access to unique coastal walks, and you’ll get to enjoy the sea against the Snowdonia backdrop.
Bon Voyage
Hopefully, you enjoyed that enthralling mental journey through the enchanting land of North Wales. As you plan your visit here, you should expect to come across rich history, a lifetime of nature, and a rich tapestry of history and culture.
From beautiful medieval castles and industrial remnants to the enchanting Snowdonia, North Wales is the ideal destination for the intrepid traveler. Bon voyage!
